[140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). Handbook of Texas Online, [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. 290 0 obj Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. H William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro Capt. endstream WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Most Recent WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. %PDF-1.6 endobj I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. October 27, 1864. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. WebListen to Books & Original. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. ! Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! See all works in past auctions. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. 46w/11. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Box Office Mojo. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Past auctions. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. Picture of William T. Anderson. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy iredell county . When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson He was 24 years old. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. | In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Box Office Data. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. Robert B. Kice. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. 293 0 obj This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. ;^v]=qv&t. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. x+ | There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. This is his story. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Past auctions Local Subject . Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Delivery Worldwide. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. Find Movie. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM Dedicated in 1903, it was [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. The model At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. WebContact & Personal Details. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. William T. Anderson Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. Tags: endstream His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Learn more about merges . He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. 18391864). WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. <>stream [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. Every penny counts! [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. endstream [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. william theodore anderson . [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping.
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