People magazine added that after Indig died, Dangerfield made sure to raise their two children. Seeing him through the glass door, surrounded by flowers, I couldnt stop smiling. I was born in Ogden, Utah, the second daughter to a Mormon family of six. One of the more memorable elements of "Natural Born Killers" is legendary comedian Rodney Dangerfield's portrayal of Mallory Knox's piggish, abusive father. [32] He interacted with fans who visited his site via an "E-mail me" link, often surprising people with a reply. He told me God beat him to it.2:27 I dont get no respect from anyone. Now shes afraid of the light.1:32 Are you kiddin, I know Im ugly. I told my psychiatrist that everyone hates me. Joan Dangerfield sued her late husbands daughter, Melanie Roy-Friedman, in September 2006, claiming a video of the comedian made in 1988 was used without permission for a Comedy Central special, Legends: Rodney Dangerfield.. He said, Honey if I cant be in show business, I dont know what Ill do. The show starred Jared Rushton as a teenager, also named Rodney, who could summon Dangerfield whenever he needed guidance about his life. Those efforts have led to interest from Paradigm Talent Agency, who are currently fielding offers for a biopic or documentary on the late comedians life. Market data provided by Factset. Ask anyone who's bald. Rodney Dangerfield's Daughter Sells Bridgehampton Estate 5 Photos Staff Writer on Dec 21, 2021 An 8,000-square-foot, shingle-style estate in Bridgehampton, previously owned by Melanie. When I was born I was so ugly the doctor slapped my mother. According to the outlet, Child even inspired Dangerfield when he wrote the 2000 movie My 5 Wives, which was based on stories she told him about Utah polygamists living near where she grew up. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. came from an attempt to improve one of his stand-up jokes. She said, "No, but I got the license plate.". [5] He was the son of Jewish parents Dorothy "Dotty" Teitelbaum and the vaudevillian performer Phillip Cohen, whose stage name was Phil Roy. To climb the corporate ladder to success, a guy agrees to coach the company's all-girls soccer team with the help of his secret weapon: his fiancee's son. Rodney Dangerfield. . He said okay, you're ugly too. I told him I want a vasectomy. My son's an idiot. We started documenting the results to show his doctor and he later obtained compassionate use approval.. The film also stars Jacke Harry as his assistant coach, Ilene Graff as his girlfriend, Jonathan Brandis as his girlfriend's son, and Vinessa Shaw as his boss' daughter. All rights reserved. Rodney Dangerfield and Joyce had two children. Still, Dangerfield found happiness again when he married Child, a flower importer, in 1993. "Rodney Dangerfield: What I've Learned" by Cal Fussman, www.esquire.com. When she failed to sell it to HBO, she agreed to let Comedy Central use the footage for its September 10, 2006, special. RODNEY DANGERFIELD'S STORY The late comedian was born as Jacob Cohen in Babylon, New York to a father who was never present, and a mother who was never caring. He said that he loved her deeply and thought she was the nicest person in the world.. Rodney Dangerfield's daughter Melanie Roy-Friedman speaks at the Comedy Central special screening of "Legends: Rodney Dangerfield" September 6, 2006. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. 13 My wife had her driver's test the other day. He did well until the accountant cooked the books Rodney found himself $20,000 in debt to a loan shark, said Child. Rodney Dangerfield was born in Babylon, New York as Jacob Cohen on November 22, 1921. LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter)- The widow of Rodney Dangerfield has settled a copyright infringement lawsuit she filed against the late comedians daughter over the use of footage from a one-hour Las Vegas act. ", "I went to the fights last night, and a hockey game broke out. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. At quincy Elementary, I was the girl with permed hair, pink rimmed glasses and gigantic bow around my waist. The beloved entertainer was a hit in the comedy industry, with his rib-cracking jokes bringing joy to many. He said that he loved her deeply and thought she was the nicest person in the world.. Comedian Jerry Seinfeld and Rodney Dangerfield's daughter Melanie Roy-Friedman attend the Comedy Central special screening of "Legends: Rodney. (Photo by Bryan Bedder/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE REUTERS/Fred Prouser. One of Dangerfield's more memorable performances was in the 1980 golf comedy Caddyshack, in which he played an obnoxious nouveau riche property developer who was a guest at a golf club, where he clashed with the uptight Judge Elihu Smails (played by Ted Knight). He said with a face like mine, I don't need one. You know you're ugly when you go to the proctologist and he sticks his finger in your mouth. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Now I drink in front of a mirror. The other 2 guys jumped clear. They thanked him for returning me. I told my wife 'hey honey come on, let's make love like the old days.'. Joan is very committed to my fathers legacy, Roy-Friedman said of the settlement. He goes to the Governor's mansion to uncover a sex scandal. Ladybugs (1992) PG-13 | 90 min | Comedy, Sport. Still working as a salesman by day, he returned to the stage, performing at many hotels in the Catskill Mountains, but still finding minimal success. at fractions.'. Wally Sparks is a tabloid television show reporter, who's trying to boost ratings on his show. Dangerfield was one of comedy's greats and his signature line about getting no respect set up innumerable jokes. Legal Statement. She recalled one moment when the star needed brain surgery in April 2003. Rodney Dangerfield married Joyce Indig, in 1949 and had two children: Brian and Melanie. [28][29], In a change of pace from the comedy persona that made him famous, he played an abusive father in Natural Born Killers in a scene for which he wrote or rewrote all of his own lines. He got his first laugh at dinner [at age 4] when he whined, Im still hungry. His mother said, Youve had sufficient, and he said, I didnt even have any fish! Everybody laughed and it made him feel great. Rodney's overall lifestyle as a married with two daughters Staten Island baby photographer who happens to drink, gamble, go to strip bars and get late night diner food with his best pal Nicky Marino (played by Oscar winner Joe Pesci), is unlike anything I've seen before and since. [68], The official Rodney Dangerfield website was nominated for a Webby Award after it was relaunched by his widow, Joan Dangerfield, on what would have been his 92nd birthday, November 22, 2013. He returned to comedy at his lowest point, and it changed his life., Rodney Dangerfield and wife Joan Child during "50 First Dates" premiere in Westwood, California. She asked me for 50 bucks. [69] Since then, Dangerfield has been honored with two additional Webby Award nominations and one win. He became very popular and even got acting roles. His comic relief came naturally to him and was evident for all to see. During the 1950s, Rodney was an aluminum siding salesman, living in New Jersey. [42][39][43], Dangerfield resented being confused with his on-stage persona. He wanted more food and complained about still being hungry. The river or the state? After he's done, he asks why Saint Peter was so interested. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Unlike his stand-up persona, his comedy film characters were portrayed as successful and generally popularif still loud, brash, and detested by the wealthy elite. Quotes: Me, I. I could tell my parents hated me. Being left alone and uncared for as a child, the young Rodney found solace in making others laugh. Dangerfield plays a Denver businessman who takes over a girls soccer team that the company he works for sponsors. I asked my wife if she saw who it was. Dangerfield filed the lawsuit in 1988, claiming his eyes were injured so severely that he had to cancel five performances at Caesars. Rodney Dangerfield's love life was kind of messy. It was extra risky because he also needed heart surgery, but without it, he would have to spend the rest of his life flat on his back. Back in 2018, Child recalled their joyous union to The Spectrum where she revealed the couple had dated for 10 years after meeting by chance in 1983 before tying the knot. Rodney Dangerfield (born Jacob Rodney Cohen; November 22, 1921 October 5, 2004) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. "Laugh Off: The Comedy Showdown Between Real Life and the Pros". I asked my wife, 'On a scale of 1 to 10, how do you Please fill in your e-mail so we can share with you our top stories. Meet the Late Stars Three Daughters Who Were His Pride and Joy. Rodney Dangerfield and wife Joan Child during "50 First Dates" premiere in Westwood, California. Roy-Friedman had approached her father in 1988 to film him. [73][74], In August 2017, a plaque honoring Dangerfield was installed in Kew Gardens, his old Queens neighborhood. Joan Child and Rodney Dangerfield. After being shunned by some premier comedy venues, he returned home where he began developing a character for whom nothing goes right. [23] One of his TV specials featured a musical number, "Rappin' Rodney", which appeared on his 1983 follow-up album, Rappin' Rodney. "I played hide and seek; they wouldn't even look for me." [52], Dangerfield was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. After fan protests, the academy reconsidered, but Dangerfield then refused to accept membership. The two appear in a dream sequence wherein Dangerfield is condemned to die and does not get any respect, even in Heaven, as the gates close without his being permitted to enter. The settlement comes as the case was heading for trial on August 18 in federal court in Los Angeles. Rodney Dangerfield was a comedic actor, known for his roles in films such as Caddyshack and Back to School. "[15], In the early 1960s, he started reviving his career as an entertainer. Dangerfield appeared in an episode of The Simpsons titled "Burns, Baby Burns" in which he played a character who is essentially a parody of his own persona, Mr. Burns's son Larry Burns. He was recognized by the Smithsonian Institution, which put one of his trademark white shirts and red ties on display. She said: "No, but I did get the license number". I couldnt look at him without smiling.. Dangerfield learned of this in 1994 when he was prepared to release the act commercially on video. Being left alone and uncared for as a child, the young Rodney found solace in making others laugh. [7], Dangerfield's mother was cruel and cold to him his entire life. [17] The Benny character, who also received little or no respect from the outside world, served as a great inspiration to Dangerfield while he was developing his own comedy character. Dangerfield married Joan Child in 1993. He was known for his self-deprecating one-liner humor, his catchphrase "I don't get no respect! If you can lift everyones spirits around you, you can feel a bit better, too. While Dangerfield was never exactly . He noticed me, he later told Dr. Drew on Loveline, because I had a neon sign on my forehead that said, Im easy, Im easy!, He was staying at Pritikin Longevity Center in Santa Monica, trying to lose weight and kick bad habits, just like his character in Easy Money. Its December 19, 1952. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. According to the lawsuit, Dangerfield zealously guarded his act, but allowed it for his daughter. After Dangerfield died in 2004, Roy-Friedman attempted to market the video. [10] Then, at the age of 19 he legally changed his name to Jack Roy. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Now going by Dangerfield, the comedian got his second start in1967 with a gig on The Ed Sullivan Show at age 44. Scientists have identified the top three things to look for in a husband:GSOHIf a man has a great sense of humor and can make you laugh, your marriage is more likely to succeed.Intelligencethe smarter the man, the less likely he is to be unfaithful. Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, "Rodney Dangerfield's widow keeps bottle of his sweat in the refrigerator", "Rodney Dangerfield, Comic Seeking Respect, Dies at 82", "Strange, unhappy life of Rodney Dangerfield | The Spokesman-Review", "That Laughter You Hear Is the Silent Majority", "Letter of Recommendation: Rodney Dangerfield", "Respect to 'Rappin' Rodney' and 99 Other Hits From 1984", "Rodney Dangerfield Remarries And This Time He's Sober", The Most Outrageous (and Queerest) Record Label of the 60s, "The Ed Sullivan Show (TV Series 19481971)", "Rappin' Rodney Dangerfield - No Respect in 1983", "In a Wild Cast, It's Dangerfield Who Wins Our Respect", "Natural Born Actor: Comic titan Rodney Dangerfield is getting respect for his performance as a hateful dad in 'Natural Born Killers. This led his wife, Joan Dangerfield, to choose "There goes the neighborhood" as the epitaph on his headstone, which has become so well known that it has been used as a New York Times crossword puzzle clue. [48] Dangerfield returned to the Tonight Show a year later, performing on his 81st birthday. [49] The heart surgery took place on August 24, 2004. His teacher asked him to spell Mississippi. The other day she was at the store, and just as she was heading for our car, someone stole it! According to Rodney Dangerfields widow, there was one regret the beloved comic had in his lifetime. He began his career working as a stand-up comic at the Fantasy Lounge in New York City. In 1961, Rodney divorced from his wife. Rodney Dangerfield starts off strong and keeps the laughs coming in this classic stand-up from his 1983 TV special, "I Can't Take It No More".0:32 "My wife, . He was 82 years old at the time of his death. She asked me for 50 bucks. Rodney Dangerfield shown with wife Joan in this November 19, 2002 file photograph at the premiere of his film "the 4th Tenor." "Biography/ Personal Quotes". Please subscribe to continue reading. My mom sang Patsy Cline songs around the house while she cooked homemade donuts and apple dumplings. [47] During Dangerfield's hospital stay, the staff were reportedly upset that he smoked marijuana in his room. The late comedian was born as Jacob Cohen in Babylon, New York to a father who was never present, and a mother who was never caring. It's Not Easy Bein' Me: A Lifetime of No Respect but Plenty of Sex and Drugs, p.88, Zondervan. (Photo by Gregg DeGuire/WireImage), His childhood was miserable, said Child. Rodney went on to become a singing waiter and standup comedian, though he struggled at the latter. The night before his surgery, he was concerned about whether hed still be able to tell jokes, said Child. "My marriage was a real mixed-up affair," he admitted. Throughout the 1980s, Dangerfield also appeared in a series of commercials for Miller Lite beer, including one in which various celebrities who had appeared in the ads were holding a bowling match. He would always try to get booked on his birthday as a little gift to himself. Rodney Dangerfield 1921 1122 - 2004 105 . It's great to have gray hair. That led to more than 70 appearances on The Tonight Show. Dangerfield also launched his own club in New York City and even appeared in a series of hit movies during the 80s. Roy-Friedman had approached her father in 1988 to film him. Rodney Dangerfield and Joan Child during Comedy Central's First Annual Commies Awards | Photo: Getty Images. He lived in New York but was in town staying at a nearby Pritikin Longevity Center trying to lose weight and get healthier, Child explained at the time. [56] Other recipients of the "Rodney Respect Award" include Tim Allen (2007),[57] Jim Carrey (2009), Louie Anderson (2010),[58] Bob Saget (2011), Chelsea Handler (2012),[59] Chuck Lorre (2013),[60] Kelsey Grammer (2014),[61] Brad Garrett (2015),[62] Jon Lovitz (2016),[63] and Jamie Masada (2019). Among the witnesses on the list: MTV president Doug Herzog and comedian Jerry Stiller. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Rodney Dangerfield was born Jacob Rodney Cohen[4] in Deer Park, New York, on November 22, 1921. During this visit, Benny complimented him on developing such a wonderful comedy character and style. I got loaded in Vegas one night, I shot dice, I lost a . Rodney and Indig divorced, remarried, and divorced again. Rodney was born into a very cold household, claimed Child. Guy says, "This is a duck." COURTESY BESPOKE REAL ESTATE, An aerial view of 276 Surfside Drive in Bridgehampton. She saw me naked. According to his wife, the first time he got people to laugh was at a dinner table when he was four. Rodney told the press, She married me to get even with her parents. On our tenth anniversary, Rodney gave me this card adding something funny, but sweet: Ill never let you down, unless youre on a ladder.. You saw that? Please log in or create an account to continue reading. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. When he handed the shirt to the museum's curator, Rodney joked, "I have a feeling you're going to use this to clean Lindbergh's plane."[35]. NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 06: Rodney Dangerfield's daughter Melanie Roy-Friedman (R) and husband Dave Friedman arrives the Comedy Central special screening of "Legends: Rodney Dangerfield" September 6, 2006 in New York City. Joan is very committed to my fathers legacy, Roy-Friedman said of the settlement. [11][12] He struggled financially for nine years, at one point performing as a singing waiter until he was fired, before taking a job selling aluminum siding in the mid-1950s to support his wife and family. The Biography TV program also tells of the time Benny visited Dangerfield backstage after one of his performances. You've read 3 of your 3 free articles this month. Comedy offered Rodney a fix that he felt he needed to survive, as his wife revealed he also booked shows on his birthday as a gift to himself. In March 1967, The Ed Sullivan Show needed a last-minute replacement for another act,[19] and Dangerfield became the surprise hit of the show. A homeless guy came up to me on the street, said he hadn't eaten in four days. We're happy you are enjoying our content. [24] The video featured cameo appearances by Don Novello as a last rites priest munching on Rodney's last meal of fast food in a styrofoam container and Pat Benatar as a masked executioner pulling a hangman's knot. He came to realize that what he lacked was an "image", a well-defined on-stage persona that audiences could relate to, one that would distinguish him from other comics. It's Not Easy Bein' Me: A Lifetime of No Respect but Plenty of Sex and Drugs, p.22, Zondervan, Rodney Dangerfield (2009). It meant that he was still relevant. 5.4. Dangerfield answered he was a "logical" atheist and added, "We're apesdo apes go anyplace? She said, 'You know I'm no good I asked my wife, 'On a scale of 1 to 10, how do you, There is a mistake in the text of this quote. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. [But] he seldom laughed himself. AmoMama creates engaging, meaningful content for women. I bought a cemetery plot. Among the witnesses on the list: MTV president Doug Herzog and comedian Jerry Stiller. [70][71], In 2014, Dangerfield was awarded an honorary doctorate posthumously from Manhattanville College, officially deeming him Dr. With the score tied, after a bearded Ben Davidson told Rodney, "All we need is one pin, Rodney", Dangerfield's ball went down the lane and bounced perpendicularly off the head pin, landing in the gutter without knocking down any of the pins. The settlement comes as the case was heading for trial on August 18 in federal court in Los Angeles. Rodneys social media presence is building, and its fun to see the reaction from his loyal fans as well as new ones, she shared. [13][14] He later quipped that he was so little known when he gave up show business that "at the time I quit, I was the only one who knew I quit. Dangerfield was married twice to Joyce Indig. He felt unloved. [clarification needed] He tried "I get no respect," and got a much better response from the audience; it became a permanent feature of his act and comedic persona.[3]. Everyone at the dinner table burst out laughing, and that experience brought joy to him and became one he never forgot. Guy goes into a bar with a duck under his arm. I was 16 when I first saw him on the Tonight Show and wished he was the host so I could see him every night. [64], In memoriam, Saturday Night Live ran a short sketch of Dangerfield (played by Darrell Hammond) at the gates of heaven. Joan Dangerfield sued her late husbands daughter, Melanie Roy-Friedman, in September 2006, claiming a video of the comedian made in 1988 was used without permission for a Comedy Central special, Legends: Rodney Dangerfield.. Roy-Friedman, however, refused to turn over the master, indicating it was her personal property.. His mom then told him he already had enough food, to which he replied that he didnt even have any fish. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. I'll tell ya, my wife and I, we don't think alike. Joan is very committed to my fathers legacy, Roy-Friedman said of the settlement. Then Joyce passed away in 1975, and Dangerfield remained single for a long time. Until his dying days, Rodney Dangerfield loved making people laugh. The critics panned it, said I was given to constant jerking motions, that I couldnt stand still., I didnt think that was fair to him. The business thrived until he was defrauded by his accountant, leading to a debt of $20,000. Their son is named Brian Roy and their daughter's name is Melanie Roy-Friedman. Dangerfield added that he was a "logical" atheist, adding, "We're apesdo apes go anyplace? He attempted to make conversation and would even ask unexpected questions like, What kind of drugs do you like?, I told him, Antibiotics, I guess, they revolutionized medicine, said Child, who was raised in a Mormon family. [38][39], At the time of a People magazine article on Dangerfield in 1980, he was sharing an apartment on Manhattan's Upper East Side with a housekeeper, his poodle Keno, and his closest friend of 30 years, Joe Ancis whom Dangerfield called "the funniest man in the world",[40] Ancis was also a friend of and major influence on Lenny Bruce. And even during tough times, Dangerfield always found a way to make Child laugh. Billy Joel performed the theme song "Easy Money" from his album An Innocent Man. Joan Dangerfield sued her late husband's daughter, Melanie Roy-Friedman, in September 2006, claiming a video of the comedian made in 1988 was used without permission for a Comedy Central special . I said, "Did you see the guy that did it?" In fact, he was hot now and blotting his face with a Kleenex. At that point, he returned to comedy, and this time, the outcome changed his life for the better. She was afraid of the dark. They conceived a daughter, Melanie, a year later. He also appeared as himself in an episode of Home Improvement. Late in life, Cohen begged for, and received, his son's forgiveness. [25] Initial reviews of Caddyshack praised Dangerfield's standout performance among the wild cast. But after he married his first wife, singer Joyce Indig, he quit comedy in 1949 and opened up an aluminum siding business. My psychiatrist told me I was crazy and I said I want a second opinion. Oh, I was an ugly kid. Rodney Dangerfield (born Jacob Rodney Cohen; November 22, 1921 - October 5, 2004) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He was ethical, compassionate, always reassuring and kind, said Child. The two toured together for about two more years. [citation needed], In 1978, Dangerfield was invited to be the keynote speaker at Harvard University's Class Day, an annual ceremony for seniors the day before commencement.[22]. You know you're drunk, when you take a leak and your fly isn't open, I'll tell you that. If he was in a particularly tense situation, his blood pressure would escalate and marijuana would instantly bring it down. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. [9], After Cohen's father abandoned the family, his mother moved him and his sister to Kew Gardens, Queens. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, I told my wife a man is like wine, he gets better with age. He said that he loved her deeply and thought she was the nicest person in the world.. '", "Rodney Dangerfield on the World Wide Web", "Rodney Dangerfield Finally Gets Some Respect", "RODNEY STILL GETS THE JOKE - Daily Press", "Rodney Dangerfield Has Known WorseIt's Usually An Albatross", "Rodney Dangerfield: He Whines That We May Laugh", "In a City Full of Beautiful People, Dangerfield Could Stop Traffic", "Dangerfield said he was an atheist during an interview with Howard Stern in May 2004. My wife isn't very bright. Dangerfield first spotted the Utah native while strolling past her Santa Monica, Calif. flower shop. Saint Peter replies, "I just wanted to hear those jokes one more time" and waves him into heaven, prompting Dangerfield to joyfully declare: "Finally! When she failed to sell it to HBO, she agreed to let Comedy Central use the footage for its September 10, 2006, special. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Collect, curate and comment on your files. 36 Metascore. I am sure that will deepen his impression on the world.. His father, Phil Roy, was also a comic and a juggler touring for the vaudeville circuits. Per Fox News he married his first wife, Joyce Indig, in 1949, got divorced in 1962, then married the same woman again in 1963, and divorced for a second time in 1970. Although his wife Joan described him as "classy, gentlemanly, sensitive and intelligent,"[44] he was often treated like the loser he played and documented this in his 2004 autobiography, It's Not Easy Bein' Me: A Lifetime of No Respect but Plenty of Sex and Drugs (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-06-621107-7).
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