Major Prophets Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. The shepherd is also a guide who leads the flock on the right path. It is well to know, as certainly as David did, that we belong to the Lord. We can imagine various meanings for the valley of the shadow of death.. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Master's University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Masters University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. Gods presence enables David to feast in perfect security. (Whew!) How would you describe sheep? God as our shepherd not only leads but restores as well. He is a great leader who leads people to righteous living. Some of the most obvious are: 1) the wisdom type with instructions for right living; 2) lamentation patterns which deal with the pangs of life (usually arising from enemies without); 3) penitential psalms (mostly dealing with the "enemy" within, i.e., sin); 4) kingship emphases (universal or mediatorial; theocratic and/or messianic rule); and 5) As the shepherd led the sheep from oasis to oasis, this sometimes meant passing through narrow valleys that had steep cliff faces on each side. The rod of Jesse shall still be over me as the sovereign succor of my soul.[5]. It talks about humanity, our experiences, and even our emotions. My cup runs over. Excellent for: personal and family devotions pastoral study preparing Sunday-school lessons using with a small group simply readingeach volume draws you in 'Was it just a silly dream or something more spiritual?' Psalm 23 is an explicit metaphor that displays the relationship between God and His people. 1 Peter 5:4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. If we could be saved from wrath, and yet remain unregenerate, impenitent sinners, we should not be saved as we desire, for we mainly and chiefly pant to be saved from sin and led in the way of holiness.[4]. Likewise, we also need God to guide us to the right places and opportunities. He does not say there shall not be any evil; he had got beyond even that high assurance, and knew that Jesus had put all evil away; but I will fear no evil; not even the Evil One himself; I will not dread the last enemy, I will look upon him as a conquered foe, an enemy to be destroyed, For thou art with me. The book of Psalms is so unique because it focuses on the character of God. It is to live with Him. (Kidner), ii. That was his role growing up. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Not will be, like you look forward to something He will do but IS - present tense. It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. This feeding is symbolic of being fed spiritually with the word of God. Note: MLA no longer requires the URL as part of their citation standard. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. It means to actively pursue, to chase, and normally in a negative sense as when Pharaoh chased Israel at the exodus. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Pauline Epistles So many people place their trust and hope is all sorts of things. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. The MacArthur Bible Commentary. Let us stick close to Him and thank Him for His wonderful grace. They are quiet waters times when there are no waves and no troubles and you can feed and are restored. But do we believe it? In Psalm 23, we are compared to sheep who do not have a sense of direction, are hopeless, and are weak who need a Shepherd. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. To be invited to a persons table was an honor. Not many people receive such an invitation, and even fewer receive more than one. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009), VanGemeren, Willem A. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Kidner notes: The rod (a cudgel worn at the belt) and staff (to walk with, and to round up the flock) were the shepherds weapon and implement: the former for defence (cf. John MacArthur. Sheep are easy targets for parasites, lice, and flies. Its evident in this verse how David recognizes Gods lordship over his life. Psalm 23:6 And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever. General Epistles and through the rivers, they will not overflow you. Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? All of John's 3,000 sermons, spanning more than four decades of ministry, are available for free on the Grace to You website. Wow! Kansas City, Missouri 64118, 2017 The Spurgeon Center and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. i. Psalm 23:4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death. It is a psalm written by David who grew up as a shepherd. The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. The Shepherds Crook. [5], We need to remind ourselves of this all the time. Follow John MacArthur: Contact Information: Phone: 800-55-GRACE Fax: 661-295-5871 Email: [email protected] . It leads to burn out, break downs and depression. There was no fear involved. These valleys were often dark because of the shadow caused by the cliffs, and they were a favourite place for predators to hide in. I need to know you are well.' GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point What is characteristic of them? When explaining why he was restoring Israel, God said, I dont do this for your sake, house of Israel, but for my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations, where you went. Psalm 23:5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. Psalms 25:4-5 Make me know Your ways, O LORD; Teach me Your paths. What a wonderful picture we have of Christ in these three psalms! You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. However, Gods care for David doesnt remove the presence of his adversaries. and flame will not scorch you. But the shepherds here use dogs and fences to drive and control the sheep. The image exudes a sense of rest, comfort, and care. When flies or parasites annoy them, its hard for them to be at rest. Together with goodness it suggests the steady kindness and support that one can count on in the family or between firm friends. (Kidner), ii. People need comfort and encouragement. David claimed that the same God who faithfully rescued the Israelites from Egypt and provided guidance and provision in the wilderness is the same faithful God he served. ; and Briggs, Charles A., The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1906, 2004), Doniach, N.S. So out of the blue she emailed a few weeks back asking: 'All ok with you? The image portrays that God has the power to feed and protect David. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979-1988), Brown, Francis; Driver, S.R. Johannine Writings If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Amazon, in the last couple of weeks (Nov 2014) released the most highlighted passages in their most popular books downloaded onto Kindle, their electronic book reader. It would stick right by the Shepherd's side! He is not just a 'good shepherd'. The mercy here comes from the Hebrew word Hesed which depicts Gods covenant faithfulness. The Third Commandment says, You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name (Exodus 20:7). Obviously this doesn't mean that the track that the shepherd takes is always an easy one. Psalm 23 commentary is a holy piece of work that exudes different kinds of emotions. I have called you by your name. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; Poetical Books Davids song is portrayed in non-religious circles too, making appearances in many secular movies and other entertainment mediums. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand.' The Old Testament You prepare a table (Hebrew: sulhan) before me in the presence of my enemies (v. 5a). That is what God desires to work into your life. He talks about going through it, showing that he expects to emerge from its shadows into the light on the other side. In Psalm 22 He gives His life for the sheep; in Psalm 23 He gives His love to the sheep; in Psalm 24 He gives us light when He shall appear. (Philip Keller). These twin guardian angels will always be with me at my back and my beck. iv. God (through the prophet Jeremiah) said, For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the spring of living waters, and cut them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water (Jeremiah 2:13). They probably are anxious about different things. David wrote Psalm 23 based on his experiences with God. This psalm is so personal, with the pronoun I or My, being used commonly. Now, if you let it and you tended to be a little superstitious, your mind could ponder, and wander, on that a bit. b. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death: This line from the psalm and the psalm as a whole has proven itself precious to many a dying saint through the ages. People need to know this beautiful Psalm of David to reorient and renew their thinking. The goodness and care suggested by the prepared table is set right in the midst of the presence of my enemies. Though not often recited in its entirety, few are unfamiliar with the famous valley of the shadow of death.. This also shows us our need of giving Him His rightful place as Lord over our life. I think if we could just grasp this first verse alone our hearts could then rest. Thankfully I didn't go far down that track but it can plant this little seed of fear in your mind if you let it. A sheep is an object of property, not a wild animal; its owner sets great store by it, and frequently it is bought with a great price. But it is still the path that leads to righteousness. type 23-6 in the address bar in place of 1-1 so that . Basically fear tactics. And David knew that this would carry on all the days of his life. Commentaries; Sermons. In that culture, people considered a persons name to be more than a simple label to identify that person. i. In all of those things he was also being pursued the goodness and loving kindness of his great Shepherd. The Hebrew word, sulhan (table), could refer to an animal hide spread on the ground like a picnic blanket. I had good medical care. Now David wasn't saying here that 'the Lord is my Shepherd, whom I do not want'! [10]. They know that it will be ok. Do this in remembrance of me. Paul affirms the importance of this table ministry when he says, For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lords death until he comes (1 Corinthians 11:24, 26). It's not for the goats. Everything will be ok. But the valley was always there, casting its shadow over her life. The analogy of a king as a shepherd is common in ancient times and is not unusual. Many people were praying for me. ISBN 10: 0785250662 ISBN 13: . He first spoke them for Israels sake, but he caused Isaiah to record them for our sake. God does not eliminate the risks and hazards but will illuminate His presence. I'm sure you are smart enough to see the analogy between Jesus and His sheep today. Psalm 23 mainly illustrates God as a caring shepherd. Not to raging waves of strife, but to peaceful streams of holy love does the Spirit of God conduct the chosen sheep. Pentateuch 'What happened exactly to me in the dream?' God wasnt just a shepherd to others in a theoretical sense, but He was Davids shepherd. Yea, prosperity not only so intoxicates many, as to carry them . The Shepherd's staff: The staff was used by the Shepherd to direct the sheep in the way in which they should go, and, in the case of a wandering nosey sheep, to pull it back into line [11] . It is for 'His name's sake' that He does this. Our God leads His people into the green pastures and still waters. Nor have I ever heard an audible voice that was clearly God's telling me which decisions to make. Historical Books The Whole Bible You are being chased (but don't fret - it's a good thing! My cup runs over (Hebrew: rewayah) (v. 5c). (Heb 5:12-14) [8]. So God will always lead us into that which is right and that which is true. Title The entire collection of Psalms is entitled "Praises" in the Hebrew text. Below are some of his most touching and eloquent comments on each verse. The shepherds guidance not only comforted and restored David but also led His sheep to righteousness. Sure enough, someone guessed pretty quickly that it would be Psalm 23. In 1969, after graduating from Talbot Theological Seminary, John came to Grace Community Church. Published by Thomas Nelson, 2005. . No robber, predator or enemy ever takes Him by surprise! In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. I will fear no evil, for you are with me (v. 4b). I'll close with this for is gives a great summary of the wonderful provision of God as outlined in this Psalm. If things are tough, remember this verse. The Old Testament He will wipe every tear from their eyes. In light of all these truths, we must respond promptly. King David, who wrote this Psalm, obviously knew all about being a shepherd. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.. No matter his present environment, David could look to the fact of Gods shepherd-like presence and know, You are with me and I will fear no evil.. Psalm 23:2-3 He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters; he restores my soul. He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness for His names sake.. But the confidence David had is that the great shepherd will always know what we need and when to provide it. This psalm is taken completely from the sheep's (David) point of view, as he talks about his shepherd. This line is especially suggestive when we read this psalm with an eye toward Jesus, the Great Shepherd. But if it is an honor to be invited to the Presidents home, it is an infinitely greater honor to be invited to the Lords house. Verses 1-6. With this verse, he begins to use the second person (you and your). Best known for his expository exegesis of the Bible . Companionship -- for you are with me. Every word in it has a wealth of meaning. But he also knew, through many highs and lows, throughout his life, that he too was but a sheep with a far greater Shepherd. e. Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me: The rod and the staff were instruments used by a shepherd. It may portray the straying sheep brought back. Though the majority of the occurrences of hesed are translated steadfast love, there are undeniable elements of mercy and kindness that underlie each of these occurrences (Renn, 633-634). Pauline Epistles The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. The paths that the Shepherd takes us on are the righteous or 'right' paths. It has comforted the noble host of the poor. General Epistles He wanted to depict the marvelous work of God in his life and encourage many believers with his testimony. In this article, well be talking about the commentary of Psalm 23 and explore more about its meaning. But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. i. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . Johannine Writings He was refreshed by a head anointed with oil; his cup was over-filled. Although God, by his benefits, gently allures us to himself, as it were by a taste of his fatherly sweetness, yet there is nothing into which we more easily fall than into a forgetfulness of him, when we are in the enjoyment of peace and comfort. Let us not, therefore, be afraid. I will fear no evil. The center point of this psalm is for you are with me. In the original Hebrew language, there are 26 words before this phrase, and 26 afterwards (Limburg, 74). I recently did a study on this psalm for a home group church meeting. This is a great shame because it is not a psalm of death! Psalm 23:4 I will fear no evil, for you are with me, There is a switch here from 'He' to 'You'. The good man has his enemies. That is some revelation! Do we not gain comfort from the fact that it is Almighty God who is our Shepherd? The book of Psalms is the most quoted book in the New Testament, and Jesus would refer a lot to the Book of Psalms even in His claims and teachings. With joy you will draw water out of the wells of salvation (Isaiah 12:3). The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. Learn More | Livestream | Bulletin Servicios en espaol. Hebrews 13:20-21 May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him His present care and provision for His people Anointing with oil was used for various purposes (healing, burial, expressing grief or joy). And obviously, he would then leave the lamb to die in the wilderness, eaten by its predators! It offers a broad overview of each Bible book and the internal consistency that results from having a single commentator. If you are truly saved He will never leave you all the days of your life! Our God protects His people, and His presence brings comfort to eliminate the fear of evil. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.' [6] As a silly example, a few weeks back I got an email from a past work colleague that I hadn't heard from for some time. In Psalm 23, God has answered this prayer God has led him in paths of righteousness. He had the honour of being King over all Israel, yet seen the lows of having his own son, Absalom, rise up against him and take the throne. God is his shepherd and his Goda God all-sufficient to all intents and purposes. He would not be like his Lord if he had not. ), The New Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, 5 vol. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Surely goodness (Hebrew: tob) and loving kindness (Hebrew: hesed) shall follow me all the days of my life (v. 6a). Now I want to break this first verse up into each little section so that we can get a better grasp as to what David was saying. If there is a wire fence, they'll get caught in it. Lets look at the meaning and significance of each verse written in Psalm 23. However, the sheep do not easily lie down. 27:1). Peace -- for He leads me beside the still waters. God is like a shepherd to David. We are smart enough to do this in the physical. Notice how in times of trials, we become more aware of Gods presence. And finally we have the small matter of that which occurs after 'the days of my life'. These instruments (or instrument) of guidance were a comfort to David. Luke-Acts Note the pronoun change in this verse. The word hesed also has a variety of meanings kindness, lovingkindness, mercy, goodness, faithfulness, or love. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters. With family of say, a mother, a father, 3 or four children, and only one in the family working and bringing in 3 dollars (a day), it would takes ages before one can afford to buy anything extra, even clothes or even a blanket. As a deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants after you, God (Psalm 42:1). in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. There are stacks of deceptive shepherds around just as there always were. God ultimately protects and provides for His flock and does everything in His power to care for them. Arno C Gaebelin said (with some small modifications): A good way to read this Psalm is by asking the question, 'What shall I not want?' What 1 Corinthians 13 is to weddings, Psalm 23 is to funerals. Jesus honored his disciples by inviting them to a table where he served them bread, saying, I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I tell you, I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (Luke 22:15-16). The wonder of wonders is that through the presence of the Lord Jesus Christ in our lives we can actually go through these times without fear! Which is it? This name is 'Yahweh', the sovereign, almighty, delivering God. It becomes more personal in this valley! GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Behold just such a one! Play. They would travel from oasis to oasis. His future return for His people as the King of Glory! It has an inexpressibly delightful application to the dying; but it is for the living, too. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Regardless of destitution, famine, storms, and other uncertainties, Gods flock is well-provided for in all seasons. This word follow in the Hebrew does not just mean tag along at some distance behind. The MacArthur New Testament Commentary is now completethirty-three volumes that take you through the whole New Testament, detail by detail, verse by verse. There you have it. When God anoints us with His oil, He guards us against the parasites of this world that seek to destroy us. General Epistles A lot of people are suffering mentally, emotionally, and financially. Every Christian is a priest, but he cannot execute the priestly office without unction, and hence we must go day by day to God the Holy Ghost, that we may have our heads anointed with oil. He is that interested in each of His sheep! John Piper Sep 8, 1980 That was all it said. This is a fact as indisputable as it is encouraging, and therefore a heavenly verily, or surely is set as a seal upon it. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible On some days, she was on one side of the valley. b. Here the second allegory begins. Giving without a Whisper by C. H. Spurgeon, Know, Known, Knowledge, Unknown - Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, David Guzik :: Hechos 9 La Conversin de Saulo de Tarso, David Guzik :: Mateo 4 La Tentacin de Jess y Su Primer Ministerio en Galilea, David Guzik :: Hechos 2 El Espritu Santo Es Derramado Sobre la Iglesia, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 20 Satans, el Pecado y la Muerte son Finalmente Eliminados, David Guzik :: 2 Timoteo 3 Los Tiempos Peligrosos y la Preciosa Verdad, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 12 La Mujer, el Nio, y el Dragn, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), Matthew 18-19 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 1:1-8 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), John 12 - Sir, We Would See Jesus (Chuck Missler), Genesis 2-3 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith). "It [ Psalm 23] has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. Under Johns leadership, Grace Community Church's two morning worship services fill the 3,500-seat auditorium to capacity. John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. But how does God do this? Poetical Books b) John MacArthur; MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Ephesians 5:18 - "Be filled" translates the present passive imperative of "pleroo", and is more literally rendered as "be being kept filled." We are "indwelt" by the Holy Spirit at the moment of justification (professing our faith in Christ). Grab your Bible and read this Psalm noting down the times 'I, my, me, he, his, you' etc are used. He had a sidekick with him who spoke on 'I will build my church'. c. You anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over: Despite the dangers about and the presence of enemies, David enjoyed the richness of his hosts goodness.
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