Kayaks. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Can we breathe on Mars? Inventor: Margaret Knight. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Paper-bag-making machine. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. ThoughtCo. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. 1938-2009. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Mousepad. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. 5. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . 4. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. de Cuadros was granted U.S. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. A laundry operation circa 1925 . In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). 05. A true character in his time, religion and . First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Courtesy of NASA. Attacking Asian innovation. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) The electric brake. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Year / period: 1871. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. 27. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. 6. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. wedding venues in ohio under $1,000, sts ranchwear concealed carry purse,
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